之所以4s店或?qū)Ｐ薜旮悴欢ㄗ兯傧涔收?，?dòng)不動(dòng)采取外科手術(shù)式的大拆大修，是因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉恢赖降资鞘裁匆l(fā)了變速箱故障，治標(biāo)不治本，沒效果并不稀奇。下面山東變速箱維修人員為您講解高溫之下變速箱故障問題。

The reason why 4S stores or specialized repair shops can't fix the gearbox failure and often take surgical overhaul is that they don't know exactly what caused the gearbox failure. It's not uncommon to treat the symptoms but not the root cause. Next, Shandong gearbox maintenance personnel will explain the gearbox fault under high temperature.

根據(jù)自動(dòng)變速箱修理協(xié)會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)稱:“在所有自動(dòng)變速箱故障中有90%以上是高溫過熱導(dǎo)致的。”汽車啟動(dòng)不久后，自動(dòng)變速箱油溫度會(huì)升高。當(dāng)爬坡、高溫環(huán)境、持續(xù)的超高速行駛，市區(qū)內(nèi)走走停停時(shí)，自動(dòng)變速箱油溫度會(huì)超出安全溫度(80℃)。

According to the automatic transmission repair Association, more than 90% of all automatic transmission failures are caused by high temperature and overheating The temperature of the automatic transmission oil will rise soon after the vehicle is started. When climbing, high-temperature environment, continuous super high-speed driving, and stop and go in the urban area, the oil temperature of automatic transmission will exceed the safe temperature (80 ℃).

高溫會(huì)破壞自動(dòng)變速箱油的質(zhì)量和摩擦特性，加大摩擦與磨損，變速箱噪音隨之而來，同時(shí)，油泥(雜質(zhì)或臟污)也會(huì)在變速箱內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生(例如閥體、控制管路)，導(dǎo)致變速箱出現(xiàn)頓挫、沖擊。

High temperature will damage the quality and friction characteristics of the automatic transmission oil, increase friction and wear, and the noise of the transmission will follow. At the same time, oil sludge (impurities or dirt) will also be generated inside the transmission (such as the valve body and control pipeline), resulting in frustration and impact of the transmission.

如果溫度超過120℃，橡膠密封材料會(huì)開始變硬老化，密封不嚴(yán)滲漏，比較后導(dǎo)致液壓降。如果溫度更高，變速箱開始打滑，打滑又會(huì)反過來使溫度升得更高。(奧迪等車型會(huì)報(bào)警，進(jìn)入變速箱保護(hù)模式)如不及時(shí)解決，變速箱會(huì)報(bào)廢。）

If the temperature exceeds 120 ℃, the rubber sealing material will start to harden and age, and the sealing is not tight and leaks, resulting in hydraulic pressure drop after comparison. If the temperature is higher, the transmission begins to slip, which in turn causes the temperature to rise higher. (Audi and other high-end models will give an alarm and enter the transmission protection mode.) if it is not solved in time, the transmission will be scrapped.)

一個(gè)定理:在正常的80℃工作溫度下，溫度每上升10℃，自動(dòng)變速箱油的使用壽命會(huì)減半。例如，90℃時(shí)，自動(dòng)變速箱油的使用壽命會(huì)降到75000公里。在100℃(這個(gè)溫度很多變速箱都會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn))時(shí)，使用壽命只有35000公里左右。120℃時(shí)，則是15000公里。再升高10攝氏度時(shí)，使用壽命只剩下7500公里。超過146或者148℃時(shí)，自動(dòng)變速箱在1500或者2000公里前會(huì)燒掉。

A theorem: under the normal operating temperature of 80 ℃, the service life of automatic transmission oil will be halved for every 10 ℃ rise in temperature. For example, at 90 ℃, the service life of automatic transmission oil will be reduced to 75000km. At 100 ℃ (this temperature often occurs in many gearboxes), the service life is only about 35000km. At 120 ℃, it is 15000 km. When the temperature rises by 10 ℃, the service life is only 7500 km. When the temperature exceeds 146 or 148 ℃, the automatic transmission will burn out before 1500 or 2000 km.

汽車的變速箱是汽車中的一大部件，顯而易見就是人們關(guān)注的比較多的存在，你們平時(shí)有遇見這樣的問題嗎？有存在什么疑問就直接來我們網(wǎng)站http://njzhuiri.cn咨詢吧！

The gearbox of an automobile is a major component of an automobile. It is obvious that people pay more attention to it. Do you usually encounter such problems? If you have any questions, please come directly to our website http://njzhuiri.cn Consult!