許多主動擋車主,剛買新車時(shí)愛護(hù)有加。但一過保修期,關(guān)于如何對車輛查看、保養(yǎng)、修理,懶得搞清楚:“車子能開則開,動不了再修。”
Many active car owners take good care of new cars when they buy them. But after the warranty period, about how to inspect, maintain and repair the vehicle, I am too lazy to make it clear: "If the car can drive, it can not be repaired."
當(dāng)發(fā)生事故送車去修理時(shí),由于沒有及時(shí)修理保養(yǎng),以致主動變速器的小故障擴(kuò)大、惡化而導(dǎo)致大事故。
When an accident is sent to the vehicle for repair, the minor faults of the active transmission are enlarged and worsened due to the lack of timely repair and maintenance, leading to major accidents.
那怎樣對主動擋車型進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)呢?
So how to maintain the active gear?
1.要經(jīng)常查看主動變速箱油液位是否正常。主動變速箱油的查看方法與發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)油不一樣,發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)油在冷車狀況下查看、而變速箱油是需要將油預(yù)熱到50℃左右,再將擋位桿在各擋位逗留2秒鐘后置于停車擋,此刻油尺正常油面應(yīng)位于較高與較低線之間,如不夠,應(yīng)及時(shí)增加相同質(zhì)量的油品。
1. Always check whether the oil level of the active gearbox is normal. The inspection method of active transmission oil is different from that of engine oil. The engine oil is checked under the condition of cold car, and the transmission oil needs to be preheated to about 50 C. Then the gear rod stays in each gear for 2 seconds and then is placed in the stop gear. At the moment, the normal oil level of the oil gauge should be between the highest and lowest line. If not enough, the same quality of oil should be added in time.
2.掌握好替換主動變速箱油的周期。主動變速箱內(nèi)部操控機(jī)構(gòu)十分精密,配合空隙小,所以大部分廠家建議主動變速箱換油周期一般為兩年或4~6萬公里。
2. Master the cycle of replacing active transmission oil. Active gearbox internal control mechanism is very precise, with small space, so most manufacturers recommend that the oil change cycle of active gearbox is generally two years or 40-60,000 km.
在正常使用的過程中,變速箱油的工作溫度一般在120攝氏度左右,因而對油品的質(zhì)量要求很高,還必須保持清潔。
In the normal use process, the working temperature of transmission oil is generally about 120 degrees Celsius, so the quality of oil is very high, and it must be kept clean.

其次,變速箱油使用時(shí)間長了以后會產(chǎn)生油垢,有可能會構(gòu)成油泥,會加大各摩擦片和各部件的磨損,并且還影響系統(tǒng)油壓,使動力傳遞受到影響。
Secondly, the use of gearbox oil for a long time will produce grease scale, which may constitute sludge, will increase the wear of friction plates and components, and also affect the system oil pressure, so that power transmission is affected.
第三,臟油中的油泥會使各閥體中閥體的移動不暢,油壓操控受影響,從而使主動變速箱出現(xiàn)異常。
Thirdly, the sludge in dirty oil will make the movement of the valve body in each valve body not smooth, and the oil pressure control will be affected, so that the active transmission will be abnormal.
3.正確地替換變速箱油。目前較好的換油方法是動態(tài)換油,選用專用的變速箱清洗設(shè)備,在變速箱運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程中,將舊油充分循環(huán),排放潔凈后再加入新的變速箱油,從而使換油率高達(dá)90以上,確保杰出的換油作用。
3. Correctly replace transmission oil. At present, the better way to change oil is to change oil dynamically. Special gearbox cleaning equipment is selected. During the operation of gearbox, the old oil is fully recycled and new gearbox oil is added after discharging clean oil, so that the oil exchange rate can reach more than 90, ensuring excellent oil exchange effect.
車主應(yīng)培養(yǎng)主動查看、維護(hù)、保養(yǎng)的認(rèn)識,能夠?qū)W習(xí)一些維護(hù)、保養(yǎng)車輛的基本知識,仔細(xì)閱覽隨車使用說明,記住一些必要數(shù)據(jù)等??茖W(xué)養(yǎng)車,才干確保車輛處于杰出的技能狀況,確保行車安全。
Car owners should cultivate the awareness of active inspection, maintenance and maintenance, and be able to learn some basic knowledge of maintenance and maintenance of vehicles, carefully read the instructions for use on board, and remember some necessary data. Scientific car maintenance, ability to ensure that vehicles in an outstanding technical situation, to ensure the safety of driving.