全球汽車銷量繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng),帶動(dòng)汽車變速器行業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。目前,全球汽車市場(chǎng)上幾乎所有車型都提供自動(dòng)和手動(dòng)變速器的選擇,而大多數(shù)高端豪華車型只提供自動(dòng)變速器。此外,裝有液壓自動(dòng)變速器的汽車所占比例非常高。
Global automotive sales continue to grow, driving the steady development of the automotive transmission industry. At present, almost all models in the global automotive market offer automatic and manual transmission options, while most high-end luxury models only provide automatic transmission. In addition, the proportion of vehicles equipped with hydraulic automatic transmission is very high.
然而,由于道路條件、交通法規(guī)、人均收入水平、用戶購(gòu)買心理等方面的差異,全球汽車變速器行業(yè)并不相同。
However, due to the differences in road conditions, traffic regulations, per capita income level and user purchase psychology, the global automotive transmission industry is not the same.
以美國(guó)為例,作為世界第二大汽車市場(chǎng),2018年美國(guó)汽車銷量為1782.51萬(wàn)輛,同比增長(zhǎng)0.96%,其汽車變速器行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)需求是充足的??偸桥c美國(guó)車身,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量,燃料消耗,汽車制造商,并以高生產(chǎn)小a00、A0小型貨車,加上美國(guó)消費(fèi)者使用偏好自動(dòng)變速器,美國(guó)汽車公司始終堅(jiān)持對(duì)自動(dòng)變速器的研究和完善先進(jìn)的六速變速箱將充分利用現(xiàn)有四速自動(dòng)變速器設(shè)施和基地,和燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)更好。
Taking the United States as an example, as the second largest automobile market in the world, the sales volume of American automobiles in 2018 was 17.825.1 million, up 0.96% year-on-year, and the market demand of its automobile transmission industry was adequate. Always with American automobile body, engine displacement, fuel consumption, automobile manufacturer, and with high production of small A00 and A0 trucks, plus American consumers'preferred automatic transmission, American automobile company always insists on the research and improvement of automatic transmission, advanced six-speed transmission will make full use of existing four-speed automatic transmission facilities and base. Land, and fuel economy will be better.
濟(jì)南變速箱油
Jinan Gearbox Professional Oil
日本變速箱行業(yè)的發(fā)展也存在著差異。日本汽車市場(chǎng)很特別。土地面積小,城市交通擁擠,對(duì)無(wú)級(jí)變速器技術(shù)的深入探索,使他們能夠維持現(xiàn)有的現(xiàn)狀:AT, manual和CVT在市場(chǎng)上共存。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),在日本生產(chǎn)并僅在日本銷售的近400款車型中,手動(dòng)變速器車型僅60余種,AT車型近200種,CVT車型40種。
There are also differences in the development of gearbox industry in Japan. The Japanese car market is very special. With small land area and congested urban traffic, the in-depth exploration of CVT technology enables them to maintain the existing status quo: AT, manual and CVT coexist in the market. According to statistics, there are only 60 manual transmission models, nearly 200 AT models and 40 CVT models among the nearly 400 models produced in Japan and sold only in Japan.
與美國(guó)和日本相比,中國(guó)的汽車變速器行業(yè)發(fā)展更為迅速,自上世紀(jì)末以來(lái),中國(guó)自動(dòng)變速器的年銷量增速一直快于乘用車。2018年,全國(guó)汽車銷量2808.1萬(wàn)輛,繼續(xù)推動(dòng)汽車變速器產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
Compared with the United States and Japan, China's automotive transmission industry has developed more rapidly. Since the end of the last century, the annual sales growth of automatic transmission in China has been faster than that of passenger cars. In 2018, the national automobile sales volume was 28081,000, which continued to promote the development of the automobile transmission industry.
數(shù)據(jù)顯示,從2010年到2017年,中國(guó)汽車變速器行業(yè)的整體市場(chǎng)規(guī)模一直在逐年增長(zhǎng)。2010年,中國(guó)汽車變速器行業(yè)銷售收入755.52億元。2013年,中國(guó)汽車變速器行業(yè)銷售收入首次突破1000億元。2017年,中國(guó)汽車變速器行業(yè)銷售收入達(dá)到1912億元,同比增長(zhǎng)24.83%。截至2018年,中國(guó)汽車變速器行業(yè)銷售收入超過(guò)2000億元,達(dá)到2184億元,同比增長(zhǎng)14.23%。
Data show that from 2010 to 2017, the overall market size of China's automotive transmission industry has been growing year by year. In 2010, the sales revenue of China's automotive transmission industry was 75.552 billion yuan. In 2013, the sales revenue of China's automotive transmission industry exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time. In 2017, the sales revenue of China's automotive transmission industry reached 191.2 billion yuan, an increase of 24.83% over the same period last year. By 2018, the sales revenue of China's automobile transmission industry had exceeded 200 billion yuan, reaching 218.4 billion yuan, an increase of 14.23% over the previous year.
濟(jì)南變速箱油
Jinan Gearbox Professional Oil
分析全球汽車變速器行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
Analysis of the Development Trend of Global Automotive Transmission Industry
近年來(lái),隨著微電子技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,電控自動(dòng)變速器的出現(xiàn)給汽車帶來(lái)了更加理想的傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)進(jìn)入汽車領(lǐng)域,推動(dòng)汽車變速器裝置的重大改造。自動(dòng)變速器裝置的電子化趨勢(shì),特別是大規(guī)模集成電路技術(shù)的發(fā)展,使得利用微機(jī)控制發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速器的換擋成為可能。
In recent years, with the rapid development of microelectronics technology, the emergence of electronic automatic transmission has brought more ideal transmission system to automobiles. Mechatronics technology has entered the field of automobiles and promoted the major transformation of automotive transmission devices. The electronic trend of automatic transmission devices, especially the development of large-scale integrated circuit technology, makes it possible to control the shifting of engines and transmissions by means of computer.
隨著自動(dòng)變速器的發(fā)展,手動(dòng)變速器逐漸被取代。手動(dòng)變速器在北美市場(chǎng)將繼續(xù)下滑,大量4速自動(dòng)變速器將被6速或6速以上的自動(dòng)變速器所取代。同樣的情況也發(fā)生在歐洲,那里的自動(dòng)變速器正在取代手動(dòng)變速器。
With the development of automatic transmission, manual transmission is gradually replaced. Manual transmission will continue to decline in the North American market, and a large number of 4-speed automatic transmission will be replaced by 6-speed or more automatic transmission. The same is true in Europe, where automatic transmission is replacing manual transmission.
根據(jù)歐洲汽車制造商和經(jīng)銷商協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù),自2013年以來(lái),奧迪、豐田、沃爾沃等變速器制造商以及自動(dòng)變速器油品類型均達(dá)到了較嚴(yán)格的JASO 1A性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和OEM要求。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有手動(dòng)變速箱的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和條件,歐洲已大量生產(chǎn)了雙離合器變速箱。雙離合器變速箱以其自動(dòng)換擋特性和與傳統(tǒng)四速自動(dòng)變速箱相比節(jié)省10%的燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性,逐漸占據(jù)了原手動(dòng)和自動(dòng)變速箱市場(chǎng)的一部分。
According to the data of European Association of Automobile Manufacturers and Distributors, since 2013, transmission manufacturers such as Audi, Toyota, Volvo and automatic transmission oil types have met the strictest JASO 1A performance standards and OEM professional requirements. According to the existing production equipment and conditions of manual gearboxes, dual clutch gearboxes have been produced in large quantities in Europe. Dual clutch gearbox has gradually occupied a part of the original manual and automatic gearbox market because of its automatic shift characteristics and 10% fuel economy compared with traditional four-speed automatic gearbox.
此外,汽車傳動(dòng)是汽車節(jié)能技術(shù)的一個(gè)重要發(fā)展方向。在未來(lái),汽車變速器將更加注重環(huán)保的發(fā)展。對(duì)汽車的傳播,進(jìn)一步減少噪音,防止漏油,有機(jī)和環(huán)保引擎,協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,綜合配置兼容各種類型的緩凝劑,減少污染的傳統(tǒng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng),同時(shí)確保車輛制動(dòng)的安全性和可靠性是一個(gè)重要的傳播綠色環(huán)保技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。
In addition, automotive transmission is an important development direction of automotive energy-saving technology. In the future, automobile transmission will pay more attention to the development of environmental protection. For vehicle transmission, further reducing noise, preventing oil leakage, organic and environmental engine, coordinated development, comprehensive configuration compatible with various types of retarders, reducing pollution of traditional braking system, while ensuring the safety and reliability of vehicle braking is an important direction of the development of green environmental protection technology.
隨著自動(dòng)變速器市場(chǎng)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,技術(shù)不斷更新,環(huán)保意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng),作為自動(dòng)變速器重要組成部分的自動(dòng)變速器油將不斷更新?lián)Q代。以上是濟(jì)南變速箱油為大家整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,想要了解更多內(nèi)容,歡迎訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站:http://njzhuiri.cn
With the continuous expansion of the automatic transmission market, the continuous updating of technology and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, automatic transmission oil, as an important part of automatic transmission, will be constantly updated and replaced. These are the related contents of Jinan gearbox professional oil for you. For more information, please visit the website: http://njzhuiri.cn.