變速箱是汽車(chē)很重要的部分，無(wú)論是手動(dòng)擋還是自動(dòng)擋，變速箱的維護(hù)都非常重要。那么您知道變速箱是怎么被開(kāi)壞的嗎？下面
濟(jì)南自動(dòng)變速箱維修廠(chǎng)家為您講解下。
The gearbox is a very important part of the car. Whether it is manual or automatic, the maintenance of the gearbox is very important. Do you know how the gearbox was broken? Now the Jinan automatic transmission maintenance manufacturer will explain it to you.
手動(dòng)擋
Manual transmission
1、“半離合”換擋
1. "Half clutch" shift
所謂“半離合”就是半聯(lián)動(dòng)，意思就是離合踏板沒(méi)有踩到底，這樣換擋容易出現(xiàn)“打齒”現(xiàn)象。
The so-called "half clutch" means half linkage, which means that the clutch pedal is not pressed to the end, so gear shifting is prone to "cogging".
2、換擋不到位
2. Gear shifting is not in place
有些人換擋速度很快，但是未必能換擋到位。一旦出現(xiàn)換擋不到位，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)“打齒”現(xiàn)象。
Some people shift very fast, but they may not be able to shift in place. Once the shift is not in place, the phenomenon of "cogging" will also occur.
3、越級(jí)換擋
3. Overshifting
越級(jí)換擋容易出現(xiàn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速和車(chē)速不匹配的情況，如果不是高手，還是多換一次擋吧。
Skipping gears is easy to cause mismatch between engine speed and vehicle speed. If you are not an expert, you'd better change gears one more time.
4、沒(méi)停穩(wěn)換倒擋
4. Shifting gears without stopping stably
汽車(chē)沒(méi)停穩(wěn)時(shí)，齒輪仍在正轉(zhuǎn)，如果此時(shí)就換成倒擋，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)打壞齒輪等現(xiàn)象。
When the car does not stop stably, the gear is still rotating in the forward direction. If you change to the reverse gear at this time, you will often break the gear.
自動(dòng)擋
automatic catch
1、紅綠燈不掛N擋
1. The traffic light is not in N gear
為了紅綠燈快速起步，有些朋友會(huì)選擇踩著剎車(chē)踏板，把檔位停留在D擋。但是這樣會(huì)增加變速箱負(fù)荷。
In order to start quickly at traffic lights, some friends will choose to step on the brake pedal and stay in gear D. However, this will increase the load on the transmission.
2、移動(dòng)中換擋
2. Shifting in motion
在車(chē)子未完全停止時(shí)由D擋換入R擋，產(chǎn)生瞬間“逆回轉(zhuǎn)壓力”推向倒檔離合器片，經(jīng)年累月后就會(huì)造成離合器片過(guò)度磨損。
When the car does not stop completely, shift from gear D to gear R, and generate instant "reverse rotation pressure" to push the reverse clutch plate, which will cause excessive wear of the clutch plate over the years.
3、N擋滑行
3. N gear sliding
掛入N擋后，變速器內(nèi)的變速器油僅由怠速油泵供應(yīng)，以應(yīng)付車(chē)輛靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)的局部潤(rùn)滑。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，自動(dòng)檔內(nèi)的逐漸就會(huì)因潤(rùn)滑不足而受損。
After shifting into N gear, the transmission oil in the transmission is only supplied by the idle oil pump to cope with local lubrication when the vehicle is stationary. Over a long period of time, the automatic gear will gradually be damaged due to insufficient lubrication.
4、高速行駛突然切入低速擋
4. Cut into low gear suddenly when driving at high speed
這種情況通常都是誤操作，對(duì)變速箱沖擊很大。
This is usually a misoperation, which has a great impact on the transmission.
雖然變速箱的結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但也是結(jié)構(gòu)總成，一旦維修起來(lái)價(jià)格不菲。所以，平時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)有些行為就要多加注意了，不要?dú)淖兯傧?！更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站
http://njzhuiri.cn咨詢(xún)吧！
Although the structure of the gearbox is relatively simple compared with the engine, it is also a structural assembly, which is expensive once it is repaired. Therefore, you should pay more attention to some behaviors when driving at ordinary times, and do not damage the gearbox! More relevant content will come to our website http://njzhuiri.cn Consult!
