很多車主都知道定時更換發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)油，但是很多車主都不知道什么時候應(yīng)該更換變速箱油，對于手動變速箱和自動變速箱的保養(yǎng)項目也并不明確。這導(dǎo)致很多車輛的變速箱油已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了，車主卻還在駕駛，這對于變速箱來說有較大損害。那么如何判斷手動變速箱和自動變速箱的保養(yǎng)項目？下面濟(jì)南自動變速箱維修廠家為您分析：

Many car owners know to change the engine oil regularly, but many do not know when to change the transmission oil, and the maintenance items for manual and automatic transmissions are not clear. This has resulted in many vehicles having deteriorated transmission oil while the owner is still driving, which has caused significant damage to the transmission. So how do you determine the maintenance items for manual and automatic transmissions? The Jinan automatic transmission maintenance manufacturer will analyze for you:

手動變速箱

Manual transmission

由于手動變速箱與自動變速箱的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)不同，因此手動變速箱的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)也不同，同時，手動變速箱需要維修和保養(yǎng)的項目更多，更復(fù)雜。

Due to the different mechanical structures between manual and automatic transmissions, the maintenance and upkeep of manual transmissions are also different. At the same time, manual transmissions require more repair and upkeep items, which are more complex.

除了常規(guī)的更換變速箱油以外，還需要更換離合器片和離合器三件套（離合器壓盤、離合器從動盤、離合器分離軸承）。手動變速箱油一般4-6萬公里更換一次。離合器片的更換時間一般是不固定的，根據(jù)車主的使用習(xí)慣來定，一般新手司機(jī)的離合器更換頻率比較高。

In addition to regular gearbox oil replacement, it is also necessary to replace the clutch plate and clutch three piece set (clutch pressure plate, clutch driven plate, clutch release bearing). The manual transmission oil is usually replaced every 40000 to 60000 kilometers. The replacement time of the clutch plate is generally not fixed, and it is determined based on the usage habits of the car owner. Generally, novice drivers have a higher frequency of clutch replacement.

判斷是否該更換離合器片的方法有很多，比如離合踏板的起止點很高、車輛爬坡沒力、車輛轉(zhuǎn)速偏高等。離合器三件套的更換時間一般是10萬到15萬公里，當(dāng)離合器三件套磨損過度時，也會導(dǎo)致車輛動力丟失等問題。

There are many ways to determine whether to replace the clutch plate, such as high starting and ending points of the clutch pedal, poor climbing ability of the vehicle, and high vehicle speed. The replacement time of the clutch three piece set is generally 100000 to 150000 kilometers. When the clutch three piece set is excessively worn, it can also cause problems such as loss of vehicle power.

變速箱油的更換

Replacement of transmission oil

無論是手動變速箱還是自動變速箱，由于變速箱油的特殊性，當(dāng)其變質(zhì)后或使用較長時間時，就會變得粘性很大或者變?yōu)橛湍?。這會造成更換變速箱油時不能完全放干凈的情況，很多油泥會殘留在變速箱內(nèi)。這也導(dǎo)致新?lián)Q的變速箱油油品質(zhì)量變低。

Whether it is a manual transmission or an automatic transmission, due to the special nature of transmission oil, when it deteriorates or is used for a long time, it will become sticky or become sludge. This will cause the transmission oil to not be completely drained when changing, and many oil sludge will remain in the transmission. This also leads to a decrease in the quality of the newly replaced transmission oil.

變速箱油的更換，首先是要選擇與變速箱匹配的變速箱油，手動變速箱和自動變速箱所采用的變速箱油型號并不相同。變速箱油的型號一般是與粘度掛鉤，如：AT4、AT6、AT8等，選擇對正確的變速箱油才能保證車輛變速箱的效力。

The first step in replacing transmission oil is to choose a transmission oil that matches the transmission. The transmission oil models used in manual and automatic transmissions are not the same. The type of transmission oil is generally linked to viscosity, such as AT4, AT6, AT8, etc. Choosing the correct transmission oil can ensure the effectiveness of the vehicle's transmission.

正確的更換方法也是對變速箱的保護(hù)，較為科學(xué)方法就是采用循環(huán)機(jī)換油，通過對變速箱內(nèi)部的循環(huán)，徹底清洗變速箱，然后再壓入新油。

The correct replacement method is also to protect the gearbox. A more scientific method is to use a circulating machine to change the oil, thoroughly clean the gearbox through internal circulation, and then press in new oil.

除正常保養(yǎng)變速箱，勤檢查變速箱油外，車主還應(yīng)該注意日常的駕車習(xí)慣，在日常用車的時候，盡量避免空擋滑行；需要激烈駕駛車輛時，應(yīng)該注意車輛油溫，盡量避免冷車激烈駕駛；拖車時，注意車輛變速箱檔位，將車輛掛入空擋，避免讓變速箱帶檔拖行；在車輛長時間停車等燈時，盡量避免長時間在前進(jìn)擋狀態(tài)下踩剎車。更多相關(guān)事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://njzhuiri.cn咨詢！

In addition to regular maintenance of the transmission and frequent inspection of the transmission oil, car owners should also pay attention to their daily driving habits and try to avoid sliding in neutral when using the vehicle; When it is necessary to drive a vehicle vigorously, attention should be paid to the oil temperature of the vehicle and try to avoid cold and intense driving; When towing, pay attention to the gear position of the vehicle's transmission, shift the vehicle into neutral, and avoid dragging the transmission in gear; When the vehicle stops for a long time and waits for lights, try to avoid stepping on the brake in forward gear for a long time. For more related matters, come to our website http://njzhuiri.cn consulting service